Most fractures of the fibula do not have any serious complications. Abnormal pressure buildup within the muscles around the ankle.Permanent damage to the nerve and blood vessels around the ankle joint.Abnormal deformity or permanent disability of the ankle. Doing weight-bearing exercises to help strengthen bonesįractured fibulas typically heal with no further problems, but the following complications are possible:.Following a diet full of calcium-rich foods such as milk, yogurt, and cheese to help build bone strength.People can reduce their fracture risk by: To prevent fibula fractures in the future, individuals who participate in high-risk sports should wear the appropriate safety equipment. Proper treatment and rehabilitation supervised by a doctor increases the chance the person will regain full strength and motion. Many people are given exercises that they can do at home to further help with the healing process. Wobble board exercises are a great way to work on balance. Balance is a vital part of regaining the ability to walk unassisted. Once the patient is strong enough to put weight on the injured area, walking and stepping exercises are common. Physical therapy usually begins with ankle strengthening and mobility exercises. The therapist may take several measurements to judge the individual’s condition. Share on Pinterest Some physical therapy may be required to regain full strength in a person’s leg.Ī physical therapist will evaluate each person individually to determine the best treatment plan. The ankle will be placed into a cast or fracture boot until the healing process is complete. Open reduction and internal fixation realigns the fractured bone to its original position using hardware such as plates, screws, and rods.Closed reduction involves realigning the bone back to its original position without the need to make an incision at the fracture site.There are two main types of surgery if a patient requires them: Once the area has healed, individuals can stretch and strengthen weakened joints with the help of a physical therapist. If no surgery is needed, crutches are used for mobility and a brace, cast, or walking boot is recommended while healing takes place. Ice is used to relieve the pain and reduce swelling. Treatment begins with the elevation of the leg. The goal of treating closed fractures is to put the bone back in place, control the pain, give the fracture time to heal, prevent complications, and restore normal function. In a closed fracture, the bone is broken, but the skin remains intact If the bones are not uniting, a bone graft may be necessary to promote healing. An open reduction and internal fixation with plate and screws may be necessary to stabilize the fracture. The wound will be cleaned thoroughly, examined, stabilized, and then covered so that it can heal. A tetanus shot will also be given if necessary. Antibiotics will be administered to prevent infection. Some injuries could be potentially life-threatening.Īccording to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, there is a 40 to 70 percent rate of associated trauma elsewhere within the body.ĭoctors will treat open fibula fractures immediately and look for any other injuries. The force required to cause these types of fractures means that patients will often receive additional injuries. This type of fracture can also occur indirectly such as with a high-energy twisting type of injury. Open fractures are often the result of a high-energy trauma or direct blow, such as a fall or motor vehicle collision. In an open fracture, either the bone pokes through the skin and can be seen or a deep wound exposes the bone through the skin. Share on Pinterest Simple and compound fibula fractures are classified depending on whether the skin has been broken or the bone is exposed. It is commonly associated with a rolled ankle but can also be due to an awkward landing, a fall, or a direct blow to the outer lower leg or ankle.įibula fractures are common in sports, especially those that involve running, jumping, or quick changes of direction such as football, basketball, and soccer.
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